When
Who
This project serves as the International Center for Black Lives Matter (ICBLM), located in the Elmhurst district of Oakland, California. Elmhurst is a complex area with ongoing activities, significant social challenges—such as crime, unemployment, and insufficient public facilities, while at the same time, a large young population.
The project emphasizes meaningful interactions with its surroundings, besides focusing solely on the architecture desing of itself. By overlaying various functions and integrating spaces for community engagement, the design seeks to foster rich social interactions—both physically and visually—connecting the center with the broader community and addressing the area's multifaceted needs.
Elmhust district has an extremely high proportion of children in overal population, comparing to USA or even Oakland. On the other hand, the district is facing problems of basic safety and lack of public spaces. Which leaves children in this area in a tough situation.
On the contrast, this district have only a small amount of facilities and open spaces for children, especially when we talking about the huge young population here.
Apart from schools, there are several profitable or non-profitable organization for children activities, providing various program. However, due to the limitation, a lot activities can only be held miles away or even cannot be held.
By inspecting existing children facilities, and activities in the area, two blocks have been chosen for the site of the project to connect the two education orgs beside, to form a Kids Zone in the area.
Children Programs and Facilities Mapping
International Blvd is one of major streets in Oakland. The morphology of it originated from 19th century. Because of the topography, it only bends every tens of miles, and one of the them is around Elmhurst district, which is the most important pattern shift of it in miles.
It is interesting that small roads on two sides of International BLVD enjoy kind of misalignment, resulting from the seperative development of the district in history. Numbers of parking lots, vacant lots, and open green spaces at the street corner can be regarded as spontaneous movement to connect different sides of the blvd.
Elmhurst district has a strong urban fabrication. Neibourhoods are divided by fences, cutting them into long land pieces align the Internation Blvd, while lands adjcant to the blvd are larger long pieces, perpendicular to the blvd.
Due to the complex urban texture of the site, the project is required to respond to different type of context, while dealing with different architecture and social issues.
It is intuitive to use a Layered Architecure Language to handle problems seperately, to avoid mixing usage and geometry in single mass.
Four bar shaped mass are placed along the texture of the neighbourhood, to avoid messing up the urban texture, while small footprint encourage a better integration with the community, due to the similarity in terms of granularity.
The triangle square is curved out on the podium level to interact with the BLVD geometrically, which would also lead to potential visual and programmatic interaction on the ground floor level.
Different layer of spaces repsonding to different level of publicity following a simple rule, the higher the level is, the more private it is. While placing most public function on the ground floor, the kids zone is raised to the second and third floor roof for a better function isolation and safety. Residential space requires more privacy, thus been placed highest levels.
Layered Publicity Formation Diagram
The layered publicity consideration lead to a public podium VS private boxes dual system. By seprating them into different architecture language, both parts of system stand their own identity.
While the Podium is considering as public, public and public are different. By analyzing people's visit is purpose-driven or just dropping in, those purpose-driven programs were located on the high level, to bring activities onto the podium.
Considering both program layout and relationships withsurroudings, the podium start to shape itself. Different strategies is applied for various conditions.
To avoid having a massive boxes float above the podium, residential part are spiliting into small boxes. However placing small boxes in an appropriate way is non-trivial work. Some study has been done on this topic, before reaching to a boxing strategy following the site context and generating human scaled court yard space at the mean time.
Residential Boxes Mass Study
A layered system never means there can be no relationships among layers. The section of the project has been inspected chunk by chunk to preserving an sectional interaction within different systems, and between the project and surroundins.
Responding to the special texture of Elmhurst district, the ground plan and podium is organized in the direction perpendicular to the Internation BLVD, providing a continuous pedestrian experience.
Exhibition spaces is places at the center of ground floor, across the street, pavement between them is redesigned, to provide a continuous experience between two part of the exhibition hall. And the big glass doors are designed to be movable, opening more spatial options for local activities.
When glass doors closed, two exhibition halls are seperated, allowing people and cars passing through under the bridge. While still maintain some sort of connection throught the bridge at the back side and the continuous pavement.
When glass doors opened, two halles are merged a big space by moving the big glass doors to the back side of the street, having the bridge, glass doors and partitions of the project enclosed a rectangle edgeless exhibition plaza, weaving different social groups together.
The prodium provides a mixing experience of indoor, outdoor and in-between spaces. A rich visual connection and protected access control is yielded by interleaving different functions and partitions carefully.
Exhibition Hall
Community Garden & Stand
Overlay Kitchen & Kids Zone
The big idea of the street view is to motivate different kind of activities indoor and outdoor or in-between. By interacting with the context both geometrically and programmatically, the project boasts potential activities, and promote embedded events. At the same time, various interaction happen among groups of visitors.
Pedestrian from North -- Basketball Court & Open Theatre
Pedestrian from North -- Kids Zone above Podium
Pedestrian from East -- Exhibition Space
Multi-Functional · Sustainability · Urban Design
Exhibition Center · Computational Design
Education · Dual System
Stadium · Heritage Extension · Landscape